What system panel is responsible for controlling and monitoring aircraft systems?

The overhead panel is crucial for the management of various aircraft systems, as it consolidates multiple controls and indicators in one location. This panel allows pilots to manage systems related to electrical power, fuel, pneumatic systems, and environmental controls, among others.

The design of the overhead panel facilitates streamlined access to critical functions, enabling pilots to monitor system statuses and make necessary adjustments efficiently. By grouping various switches and readings together, it enhances situational awareness and operational safety, ensuring that all systems are responding as expected during all phases of flight.

The other options serve different purposes: the flight control panel primarily focuses on the aircraft's control surfaces and autopilot functionality; the primary flight display is dedicated to visualizing key flight data like altitude, speed, and heading; while the instrument landing system is a navigational aid for safely landing the aircraft in low visibility conditions, rather than controlling or monitoring systems directly. This emphasizes the unique role of the overhead panel in the integrated management of aircraft operations.